ISO 14001:2015 specifies the requirements that should be in place for an environmental management system within an organisation to enhance its environmental performance.
The activities of an organisation should aim to achieve a balance between economic, society and environmental development, which is essential to ensure a sustainable world for future generations. Among the environmental related sustainability issues include ensuring the availability of natural resources, energy sources, air quality, clean water, sanitation, climate change – all of which need to be protected to ensure the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
Organisations, as drivers of growth and economy, have a big part to play in ensuring the protection of the environment. Expectations for sustainable development, transparency and accountability have been taken on board by governments and regulatory authorities, with increasingly stringent legislation, and pressures on organisation to ensure an environment free from pollution, efficient use of resources, proper waste management, etc.
These pressures have pushed organisations to adopt a systematic approach to environmental management. The standard is intended to be used by any organisation that wishes to manage its environmental responsibilities in a systematic manner that contributes to the environmental pillar of sustainability.
ISO 14001:2015 can be used in whole or in part to systematically improve environmental management. The approach adopted in this standard is based on the concept of Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA), which promotes continual improvement. It can be applied to an environmental management system and to each of its individual elements, and can be briefly described as follows.
Any organisation, regardless of size, type and nature, as the standard applies to the environmental aspects of the organisation’s activities, products and services that the organisation determines it can either control or influence considering a life cycle perspective.
Having a systematic approach to environmental management can provide top management with information to build success over the long term and open the opportunity to contribute to sustainable development by: